Using the Internet Safely

webweave
Noah and Saskia
Level: Year 5 to Year 9
KLA outcomes:

SOSE; English; The Arts; Personal Development; Health and Physical Education; Technology

Theme: Adolescence; Ethics, Values, Justice; Families; Self and Relationships
Description:
The activities in this lesson encourage students to consider issues of friendship and how personal safety can be managed when ‘chatting’ to friends using the Internet.

Noah & Saskia Videos/DVD, trailer and ep 1, 12 ACTF 2004.
To order, download and print out Order Form (pdf 390 kb)
(download acrobat reader if you are unable to access this file)
and fax to the ACTF or email it via info@actf.com.au

Worksheet 9: Chatting—face-to-face and via the Internet
Worksheet 10: Will the real Saskia please stand up?

Lesson Plan

Young people’s use of the Internet

Set in both the UK and Australia, the Internet is central to the action that unfolds during this cutting edge series. Noah and Saskia is a contemporary drama story set in the everyday world of online chat spaces familiar to many teenagers throughout the world today. Like many films and television programs for young people, Noah and Saskia is a series that allows viewers to engage with a fantasy world tinged with enough reality to enable them to suspend disbelief, and explore their own thoughts feelings and identity.

The unique virtual setting underpinning Noah and Saskia gives characters opportunities to express themselves in multiple ways. The Internet is now considered by many to be an essential communication and research tool. This is particularly true for young people and Noah and Saskia reflects the zeal with which they embrace online communication using an increasing array of tools including the Internet, mobile phones, instant messages, chat rooms, web cams, and MP3 technology to socialise, download music and create animations, photo albums, movies and other stories in all manner of forms.

Some people are concerned that Noah and Saskia will encourage young people to engage in unsafe Internet behaviour. However throughout the series the stories highlight the need for guidelines when using the Internet and actively promote Internet safety and responsible use. One of the key themes throughout the series is the notion that you don’t really know who you’re talking with when you’re on the net. Issues raised by this anonymity are explored as characters deal with adolescent issues such as friendship and other relationships, ‘virtual’ vs ‘real-time’ friends, identity, feelings and honesty.

Young people and the Internet
While the Internet has created many new and exciting opportunities to access information and to communicate, it also has the potential to create situations for young people that may be unsafe, dangerous or threatening. For this reason parents, teachers and carers need to teach young people how to make sensible choices about use of the Internet.

Access and risks
Young people are able to access the Internet from an early age in a variety of places, including:
• Home
• School and other educational facilities
• Friends’ homes
• Libraries
• Internet Cafes and other centres that provide public access
• Mobile phones and other Internet enabled devices.

Risks
Parents, teachers and other carers are not always in a position to supervise young people when they are using the Internet. It is therefore important to be aware of potential risks and to teach young people how to safeguard their privacy and to respond appropriately to unacceptable content or communications.

Guidance
One of the best ways to assist young people to use the Internet safely and wisely is to be show interest in the sites they visit and the activities in which they engage. Encourage them to share their favourite sites, games and chat rooms with you. Offer your opinions about those you think are fun or useful and also comment on those you think are not suitable, remembering to give reasons for your opinions.

Ongoing and open discussions about Internet use at home, at school and with other carers will encourage young people to be mindful of what is acceptable and help them to develop responsibility for monitoring their own activities.

One problem associated with use of the Internet by young people is the ease with which adults can pose as children. In general this is because of the opportunities for anonymous communication provided by the Internet. Provide examples to young people to show that this is a possibility and help them to understand that they often have no real way of knowing for sure who might be writing the words they receive when ‘chatting’ or communicating with others. Assist them to realize that often they have no way of verifying whether information communicated or passed on via the Internet is true.

Safeguards
Provide examples for young people to help them realize that is important not to give out personal or identifying information to someone you only know via the Internet. Explain that some adults may use this type of information to find a way to locate you so they can meet you face-to-face.

Make a list together of the type of information that should never give out unless a person is known or you are sure the person can be trusted, for example,
- home address
- your photo or identifying descriptions of yourself
- names of family members
- school or teacher’s name
- phone number
- sports team
- hobbies or other leisure activities
- friend’s names or addresses.

Encourage young people who are using Internet chat rooms or other public services to use a pseudonym rather than real names. Encourage the use of real names only when communicating between known and trusted friends. Chat rooms that are moderated help to ensure that the standards of the provider of the service are not breached. However it is essential to help young people to ‘moderate’ their own interactions since most chat rooms are not moderated.

Another reason to encourage young people to safeguard their privacy is because it’s easy to be ‘tricked’ into providing information that allows others to send virus or spyware to your computer. Explain to young people that they need to be wary when visiting web-sites not to download things

Locating computers with internet access in a public space within your home makes it easier to supervise. It is also sensible to investigate the type of services offered by Internet Service providers (ISP) to select one that is appropriate. Find out what types of filters the ISP offers. You might also find out about software that can be purchased for your computer that helps to screen out or block some undesirable or objectionable material.
Visit http://www.netalert.net.au?Files?00565_CSIROFilterReport.asp to read results of tests on filters.

Teach young people not to respond to materials or messages that make them feel uncomfortable, or that are rude, obscene or threatening. Explain the need for them to tell you or another trusted adult if this happens. If it happens, provide your Internet Service Provider with details and ask them to take appropriate action. You might also phone the NetAlert helpline for free 1800 880 176.

Develop a set of Internet Safety Guidelines such as the ones in this link. However it is preferable to develop rules with the young people involved to help them to use the Internet wisely.

Visit The Australian Internet Safety Advisory panel web-site for practical advice on Internet safety and for comprehensive advice about the differing needs for supervision and guidelines for Internet use according to the age of young people.
http://www.netalert.net.au

References
http://www.netalert.net.au
• Royal Children’s Hospital Child Safety Handbook, Vol. 1 Issue 4, Melbourne.

Internet Safety Guidelines

When using the Internet:

I will agree with my parents, teachers or carers about when I can go online, how often and for how long.

I will only visit web-sites or use the Internet in ways that I know my parents would approve.

I will not give out personal information (such as my last name, home address, email address, telephone number, parents' names or other information, or the name or location of my school) without permission from my parents, teachers or carers.

I will not send my photo or descriptions of myself, family members or friends, to anyone without the permission of my parents, teachers or carers.

I will not respond to anything that makes me feel uncomfortable; or that is rude, obscene, offensive or threatening.

I will tell my parents, teachers or carers immediately if I read or see anything that makes me feel uncomfortable; or that is rude, obscene, offensive or threatening.

I will not agree to meet someone I only know over the Internet without permission from my parents, teachers or carers. If my parents or carers agree to a face-to-face meeting it will be in a public place with my parent or carer.

Identity, friendship and the Internet
Have each student write a definition of friend and friendship. Share and discuss ideas as a class.

Ask each individual to write a pen portrait (a short paragraph describing the specific qualities of a person) of someone who is a special friend. Brainstorm some ideas to help students, for example,
- When and where did you meet?
- How long have you been friends?
- Why do you think you became friends?
- What is something special you have done together?
- What do you do to stay friends?
- How do you communicate with each other?
- How often do you see each other?
- What makes your friend special?
- What are three words that sum up your friend?
- What is your friend good at?
- What makes your friend happy? Sad?
- When is a time you really needed your friend?
- How are you a good friend to your friend?

Share pen portraits in small groups, then in the same groups write a recipe for friendship.

Introducing Noah and Saskia
What if the most important relationship in your life was based on a lie? What if the most important relationship in your life started in a chat room?

Fourteen-year-old Saskia (alias Indy) goes online in Australia to seek out the person who stole her music to give him a piece of her mind! Instead, she meets Noah, alias Max Hammer, who lives on the other side of the world. Max is a handsome, smart and sensitive guy or is he? And who is Indy? In a virtual world, it's so easy to be whoever you want to be!

Noah and Saskia follows the journey of self-revelation for the two main characters. In the beginning they each develop a persona through their avatar that they are able to hide behind.

If students have not viewed the Noah and Saskia series view the trailer and discuss the following questions:
- What is the story being told?
- What is this series about?
- Who are the main characters?
- Where is it set?
- What does this series mean to me? How does it relate to my life?

What do you think?
Read the quote below then work with a small group to discuss the questions raised by Elaine Sperber.

“The central idea sounds simple, but as the concept developed, we also started to explore the notion of self-revelation. Could our two characters become such good friends precisely because they would never actually have to meet in person? Would they hide behind the idealized selves they’d created on the Internet, or gradually come to trust each other even more because they felt safe from the usual peer group pressures and scrutiny?”
- Elaine Sperber, Head of Children’s Drama at the BBC -

Have each group listen and respond to the ideas of each group.

Broaden the discussion by asking students: What risks Internet ‘friendships’ might pose? How can you protect yourself from any potential harm posed by Internet ‘friendships’?

Chatting—virtual vs real time chats
View episode one of Noah and Saskia. Ask students to take particular notice of:
- the ‘chat’ between Stemple and the teacher.
- Renee’s reaction when she realises a teacher is ‘chatting’ with Stemple.

Discuss whether or not students think Stemple is fully aware of the identity of the person with whom he is chatting. Encourage them to find evidence in the episode to support their response. Discuss why Stemple might choose to chat with a teacher in this way. Ask students whether the teacher knows she is chatting to Stemple? Why might the teacher be chatting in this way? Why do you think the creators of Noah and Saskia decided to include this type of chat between a teacher and student in the show? Discuss Renee’s reaction. What problems related to Internet chats are raised by this scenario?

Discuss the similarities and differences between having a telephone conversation with someone, talking face-to-face and having a conversation with someone using the Internet? Using worksheet 9 ‘Chatting—face-to-face and via the Internet’ record ideas with a partner.

Have students work with the same partner to list the advantages of using the Internet:
a) as a way to access information
b) to communicate with people you know
c) to chat to people you don’t know.
Share lists with the class.

Have students work with the same partner to list potential problems that may arise through Internet friendships, chat room conversations or through visiting unsuitable web-sites.

View episode 12. Ask students to notice what problems occur because Clive, Phil and Eddie each assume the identity of Max when they log on to the Internet and ‘chat’ with Saskia. Pairs of students can complete and share worksheet 10 ‘Will the real Saskia please stand up?’.

Ask students to work again with their partner to add any new ideas to their Internet problems list. Challenge them to think of some solutions or guidelines that would help to prevent such problems and to report their findings to the class.

As a class discuss the need for guidelines to protect privacy and safety when using the Internet.

Provide examples for young people to help them realize that is important not to give out personal or identifying information to someone you only know via the Internet. Explain that some adults may use this type of information to find a way to locate you so they can meet you face-to-face.

Make a list of the type of information that should never be given out unless you know a person and know he or she is a person who can be trusted, for example,
- home address
- your photo or identifying descriptions of yourself
- names of family members
- school or teacher’s name
- phone number
- sports team
- hobbies or other leisure activities
- friend’s names or addresses.

Encourage young people who are using Internet chat rooms or other public services to use a pseudonym rather than real names. Encourage the use of real names only when communicating between known and trusted friends.

Discuss the need for wise use of the Internet. Work together as a class to read and discuss the school Internet policy. Use the policy to develop Internet Safety Guidelines for the class.

References
http://www.netalert.net.au
• Royal Children’s Hospital Child Safety Handbook, Vol. 1 Issue 4, Melbourne.

 


Written by Christine Evely