Dead Ducks
Mike with Nikki riding his horse
Sky Trackers
Level: Year 5 to Year 9
KLA outcomes:

English

Theme: Environment; Narrative Structure
Description:
Students explore some narrative devices used to tell stories on film. They identify how information is provided for the viewer, analyse the plotline, and discuss inductive and deductive reasoning.

Resources:


Video: Dead Ducks Sky Trackers ACTF
See Education Catalogue for video purchasing details and order form.

Lesson plan:


View Dead Ducks then analyse the narrative devices used


This episode features what is known as a back story - narrative which precedes the time frame of the episode and is reconstructed by the audience from clues in the text. In this episode the back story is of a bushranger called "The Sundowner". Ask students to make a complete a table listing everything they learn about The Sundowner and the source of the information. For example,
What I learned about The Sundowner
The source of my information
the life of the bushranger Nikki
the location of the bushranger's cave the antique dealer
the fact the cave is now underwater remote sensing information and Mike's deductions
the exact location of the cave the computer image of the pattern of algae growth/Nikki.
   
   

The information about The Sundowner could have been given in different ways. Ask students to suggest other narrative devices which could have been used for the same effect eg:

  • a story in a social studies book,
  • a discovered treasure map,
  • an old timer who told the children the legend,
  • a flashback in which the audience saw The Sundowner.

The most visual device would have been a flashback although flashbacks usually seem a little contrived. Discuss the places in the narrative where a flashback could have been inserted and the ways that it might be approached.

This episode uses a search as its central motif. This is a common plot device because it creates a forward movement in the plot development. In this episode the motif is highly structured and moves in a linear fashion. Students could map the search motif/process for themselves or using the outline below as a guide they could fill in the appropriate events in the right hand column.

evidence of a mystery gold in the duck's intestines
gathering the clues

historical sources - antique dealer
scientific sources - remote sensing devices

reasoning Mike reasons the cave is underwater
Nikki reasons the location from the computer data
the search diving to find the cave
the blockage Bruce and his gang attack
the reward children sell the antique bottles for cash

Discuss the cause and effect links between each event that moves the plot forward and towards its resolution.

Explore reasoning techniques


Explain the difference between inductive and deductive reasoning.
Inductive reasoning is based on experience. For example: I know the dog will bite me if I hit him because every time in the past when I have hit him he has bitten me.

Deductive reasoning is based on a logical outcome from the premise. For example:
If all Rottweilers bite then this dog will bite me because it is a Rottweiler.

Discuss these and other examples of deductive and inductive reasoning and then apply the categories to the reasoning used in Dead Ducks.

 


Robyn Quin